What term is used for the process of cleaning to remove dirt and debris?

The term used for the process of cleaning to remove dirt and debris is sanitation. Sanitation focuses on maintaining a clean environment through the removal of visible contaminants and impurities, such as dirt, grease, and organic matter. This process is essential in various settings, including esthetics, as it helps create a safe and hygienic area for both clients and practitioners.

Sanitation is typically the first step in maintaining hygiene and is often followed by other processes such as disinfection, which kills or inactivates microorganisms on surfaces. While decontamination refers to a broader range of processes that make a surface or item safe to handle, and sterilization involves the complete elimination of all forms of microbial life, sanitation specifically addresses the cleaning aspect to reduce the number of contaminants and improve overall cleanliness.